Division of labor in a Household Essay -- essays research papers

Division of labor in a HouseholdThe division of labor in the home plate hold depends on the environ stimulate forcet. Society creates gender ideology that affects the roles women and men take on in the household. In The Second Shift by Arlie Russell, she states three diametrical ideologies of gender. There is the traditional, transitional and egalitarian ideology that determines what sphere men and women want to identify with, home sphere or work sphere. However, it depends what kind on the cartridge clip period and society you live in that determines the norm gender ideology, which affects the division of labor in a household. The society, which affected the Mendoza and Ortega family that I have observed and interviewed, constructs views of the earmark roles for men and women in the family devotion schema. HistoricalAn important period of United States history that affected the division of household labor was during the earlier industrial revolution. sooner the industrial revo lution in America, men and women work in the farm it was a private family farm that both men and women worked. So around the 1830s these farms were taking over by corporation, and during this time there was a growth of factories, trades and business in the new cities of America, which attracted men and women away from the farm life. However, there was a transition in economy of America, which affected men and women, but it affected them differently. The jobs that men were receiving were different from what women were getting. In 1860, most industrial workers were men. While, men where working in factories women where working in more domestic jobs, but only 15% of women were working for paid. Hence, most women stayed at home to take care of the insurgent shift, housework. When men started working in factories and women working in domestic jobs, this change the way people lived, especially family life. Now men are leaving their homes, where they use to work as farmers, to city to wor k, fleck women primary stay at home to work. During this time period, the lives of men where changing more drastically, but women identity was still identifying with the home, while men were identifying with his paid work.Nowadays, womens lives have changed significantly due to the expansion of jobs that have gave women more opportu... ...n working, still the women were the one who did most of the housework. The placement of living in any case had an affect on their lives as well.As a native New York, the part of queens the Ortega family lives, would be consider as suburbs and the part of Brooklyn, the Mendoza family live in would be considered as the urban. Their surroundings affected their affirmation of their choice of gender ideology. In Queens, most women were stay-at-home mothers and expected the man to provides the finical needs. Sherry affirmed her fancy of traditional mothers by giving examples of her neighbors to state that its the norm to take at home and take care of your children. On the other hand, Gen lived in an subject field where most of the mothers worked outside the homes. She stated that today, women should not identify herself with only the home, but with the labor force as well. Both families neighbor encouraged them to believe in their gender ideologies, which had some contradiction between what a person said they believed, their gender ideologies and what they actual did in the second shift. The Mendoza and Ortega family had one person, the wife/mother, doing more of the second shift, housework.